Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Rūsia no nā CRIMES kaua a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā makaʻāinana

Hana hou ʻia: 27 Malaki 2023 | 11:22 am UTC

Haʻihaʻi i kēia manawa
. . .

Ma Malaki 17, 2023, ua hoʻopuka ka International Criminal Court (ICC) i nā palapala hopu no ka Pelekikena Lūkini Vladimir Putin a me Maria Lvova-Belova, Komisina no nā Pono o nā keiki ma ke Keʻena o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation.

Ua hoʻopiʻi ka ICC i ka hana ʻana i ka hewa kaua o ka "hoʻihoʻi ʻole ʻia o ka heluna kanaka (keiki)" a ʻōlelo ʻia aia nā kumu kūpono e manaʻoʻiʻo ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke kuleana kalaima. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hewa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāina i noho ʻia ma Ukrainian mai ka lā 24 Pepeluali 2022.

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Rūsia i ka ICC, he mamao loa ka manaʻo e ʻike mākou iā Putin a i ʻole Lvova-Belova i nā lima lima. Akā naʻe, manaʻo ka ʻaha ʻo ka "ʻike lehulehu i nā palapala palapala hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hana hewa hou ʻana."

BUCHA, Ukraine — Ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā pūʻali koa Lūkini mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bucha, ua puka mai nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā alanui i piha i nā kino make.

Ua ʻōlelo nā mana o Ukrainian ua nakinaki ʻia nā lima o kekahi poʻe kīwila ma hope o ko lākou kua a ua pana ʻia ma ke kua o ke poʻo. Ua hōʻike pū kekahi pūʻali koa Ukrainian ua hōʻike kekahi o nā kino i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomāinoino.

Ua ʻōlelo ke kuhina nui o Bucha ma mua o 300 mau kānaka kīwila i pepehi ʻia me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻo Reuters ua loaʻa kahi lua kupapaʻu ma ka pā o kahi hale pule kokoke.

Ua hōʻole ʻo Rūsia i kāna mau pūʻali i pepehi i nā kānaka kīwila e ʻōlelo ana nā kiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke aupuni Ukrainian e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kūlana.

I ka hoʻi ʻana o nā kino o nā koa Lūkini i ka home, ua nui ka poʻe Lūkini i hōʻike i ko lākou huhū i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana i nā hewa kaua. Ua hōʻike ka BBC ua ʻōlelo kekahi kanaka nīnauele Lūkini, "ʻAʻole wau i manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia mau mea hoʻopunipuni… ʻaʻole loa wau e manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou."

Ua kāhea ke kaiāulu honua no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hewa kaua Lūkini.

E hahai i kā mākou piha ola piha a me ka nānā ʻana mai ka makahiki i hala ...

Nā hanana nui:

24 Malaki 2023 | 11:00 am UTC— Lawe ʻo ʻApelika Hema i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai no ka hopu ʻana iā Putin i kona hele ʻana i ka hui BRICS i ʻAukake.

20 Malaki 2023 | 12:30 pm UTC — Ua wehe ke kino noiʻi kiʻekiʻe o Rūsia i kahi hihia kūʻē i ka International Criminal Court, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻopiʻi lākou i kahi kanaka hala ʻole i ka hewa.

17 Malaki 2023 | 03:00 pm UTC — Ua hoʻopuka ka International Criminal Court (ICC) i nā palapala hopu no ka Pelekikena Lūkini Vladimir Putin a me Maria Lvova-Belova, Komisina no nā Pono o nā keiki ma ke Keʻena o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation. Ua hoʻopiʻi ka ICC i ka hana ʻana i ka hewa kaua o ka "hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia o ka heluna kanaka (keiki)."

08 Kekemapa 2022 | 03:30 pm UTC — Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Putin e hoʻomau i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mana mana o Ukraine, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he pane kūpono lākou i ka "hana pepehi kanaka" i hana ʻia e Ukraine i ka wā i kāohi ai lākou i ka wai i Donetsk.

10 ʻOkakopa 2022 | 02:30 pm UTC — Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke alahaka ʻo Russia-Crimea, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Moscow i nā hoʻouka kaua kūʻē i ka mana mana o Ukraine, e waiho ana i nā miliona me ka ʻole o ka uila.

04 ʻOkakopa 2022 | 04:00 am UTC— Loaʻa nā kino make o nā makaʻāinana Ukrainian ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kharkiv i hopu hou ʻia. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua kākau ʻo Human Rights Watch i ʻekolu kino i loaʻa i loko o ka ululāʻau e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻomāinoino.

15 ʻAukake 2022 | 12:00 am UTC— Ua paʻi ka United Nations i ka helu o nā poʻe kīwila i hōʻike ʻia ma Ukraine mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua. ʻO nā helu i hōʻike ʻia he 5,514 i make a 7,698 i ʻeha.

04 ʻAukake 2022 | 10:00 pm UTC— Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Amnesty International i nā pūʻali Ukrainian no ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i kona poʻe kamaʻāina ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana koa ma nā wahi noho. Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike, "ʻo ia mau ʻano hana e hōʻole i ke kānāwai kanaka kanaka honua" ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā makaʻāinana i mau pūʻali koa. Akā naʻe, ua ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka ʻana o Rūsia.

08 Iune 2022 | 3:55 am UTC— Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ukraine i ka "Book of Executioners" e kākau i nā hewa kaua i hana ʻia e nā koa Lūkini. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Pelekikena Volodymyr Zelensky i ka puke e hoʻopaʻa i nā pūʻali koa Lūkini a loaʻa ka hoʻopono no ka poʻe Ukrainian i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hoʻouka kaua. Eia hou, e hoʻohana ʻia ka puke no ka helu ʻana i nā hōʻike o nā hewa kaua.

31 Mei 2022 | 4:51 pm UTC — Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hale paʻahao ʻo Ukraine i ʻelua mau koa Lūkini i hopu ʻia no 11 a me ka hapa makahiki no nā hewa kaua e pili ana i ka pana ʻana i kekahi kūlanakauhale ma ka hikina o Ukraine.

17 Mei 2022 | 12:14 pm UTC — Ua ʻike nā luna o Ukrainian i kahi koa Lūkini ʻōpio, 21, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio me ʻekolu mau mea ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona ʻohana i kahi haʻahaʻa.

06 Mei 2022 | 11:43 am UTC— Ua komo ʻo Amnesty International me kahi hōʻike e kākau ana i kekahi mau hewa kaua i hana ʻia e nā koa o Putin. Hoʻokahi hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kāne i pepehi ʻia i loko o kāna lumi kuke e nā koa Lūkini i ka peʻe ʻana o kāna wahine a me kāna mau keiki i ka haʻahaʻa.

29 ʻApelila 2022 | 10:07 am UTC— Ua hoʻolaha ʻo UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss ua hoʻouna aku ʻo United Kingdom i nā loea hana hewa kaua i Ukraine e kōkua i nā noiʻi.

28 ʻApelila 2022 | 3:19 pm UTC— Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Ukraine i nā kiʻi o nā koa Lūkini he ʻumi i makemake ʻia no nā hewa kaua ma Bucha. Ua wehewehe ke aupuni Ukrainian iā lākou he "ʻumi hoʻowahāwahā ʻia." Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻāpana lākou o ka 64th brigade i hoʻohanohano ʻia e Vladimir Putin.

22 ʻApelila 2022 | 1:30 pm UTC— Wahi a nā luna o Ukrainian, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi satellite o kahi kokoke i Mariupol e hōʻike i nā lua kupapaʻu nui. Manaʻo ka ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mariupol e hūnā ʻia nā lua kupapaʻu a hiki i 9,000 mau kino kīwila. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā kiʻi ukali ma ke ʻano he lua kupapaʻu kīwila.

18 ʻApelila 2022 | 1:20 am UTC— Ua hoʻāhewa ʻo ʻIseraʻela i nā hana a Rūsia, e ʻōlelo ana iā lākou he "hewa kaua." Ua pane ʻo Rūsia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana "he hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūlana ma Ukraine e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka honua" mai ka hakakā ʻo Israel-Palestinian a ua kāhea aku i ka ʻelele ʻIseraʻela i Rusia e wehewehe i nā kūlana o ka ʻIseraʻela.

13 ʻApelila 2022 | 7:00 pm UTC— Ua hoʻopuka ka Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights i kahi hōʻike mua e hōʻike ana ua hana ʻo Rūsia i nā hewa kaua ma Ukraine. Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike "ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui o nā maka'āinana i pepehi ʻia" inā mahalo ʻo Rūsia i nā pono kanaka.

11 ʻApelila 2022 | 4:00 pm UTC— Hoʻouna ʻo Farani i nā loea forensic i Ukraine e hōʻiliʻili i nā hōʻike o nā hewa kaua Lūkini. Aia i loko o ka hui kūikawā o nā mākaʻi Farani ʻelua mau kauka forensic.

08 ʻApelila 2022 | 7:30 am UTC— Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Rūsia no nā hewa kaua hou aʻe ma hope o ka hahau ʻana o kahi missile i kahi kahua kaʻaahi Ukrainian ma Kramatorsk, a make ma kahi o 50 mau kānaka. He wahi koʻikoʻi ke kahua no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā wahine a me nā keiki. Hōʻole loa ʻo Rūsia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā makaʻāinana.

04 ʻApelila 2022 | 3:49 pm UTC— Hoʻomaka ʻo Ukraine i kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻopaʻapaʻa kaua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā makaʻāinana. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna o Ukraine ua loaʻa nā kino o 410 mau makaʻāinana a puni Kyiv. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rūsia ʻo nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō he "hana hoʻokūkū."

03 ʻApelila 2022 | 6:00 am UTC— Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Human Rights Watch e pili ana i "nā hewa kaua i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi i hoʻomalu ʻia e Rūsia", i kālele ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bucha. Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike ua pepehi nā koa Lūkini i nā makaʻāinana Ukrainian.

02 ʻApelila 2022 | 7:08 am UTC— Ua haʻalele nā pūʻali Lūkini mai nā wahi a puni o Kyiv i ka wā i haʻi aku ai nā pūʻali Ukrainian i "hoʻokuʻu ʻia." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Zelensky he mau hale paʻa nā Lūkini i ko lākou haʻalele ʻana.

Nā'ōlelo pololei:

Ua hoʻāhewa ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mana o Ukraine e nā alakaʻi he mau hewa kaua, ʻoiai ke ʻae nei ke kānāwai o ka honua i kēlā mau hoʻouka ʻana inā ʻo ka luku ʻana o ka mea i "hāʻawi i kahi pōmaikaʻi pūʻali koa."
Ke hoʻi nei nā pūʻali Lūkini mai ka ʻāina ʻo Kyiv e nānā i nā hana ma ka hikina a me ka hema o Ukraine.
Hōʻike nā kiʻi i nā alanui i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini a me nā kino make.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hōʻoia ʻo Sky News i ʻelua wikiō e hōʻike ana i nā kino ma nā alanui o Bucha.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kiʻi o nā koa Ukrainian e hoʻomāinoino ana i nā paʻahao Lūkini o ke kaua, e hōʻike ana i ka uhaki ʻana i ka Convention Geneva.
Ua hōʻole ʻo Rūsia i nā hewa kaua a pau, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e pepehi ana nā poʻe koa aupuni Ukrainian i nā kānaka kīwila. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Rūsia he nui nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō e hoʻolaha nei he hoʻopunipuni a hoʻohana i nā mea hana.
Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Vladimir Putin i nā hanohano i ka pūʻali koa i loaʻa ma Bucha no "ka koa nui a me ke koa, kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika." Eia naʻe, ua kapa inoa ʻo Ukraine i ka brigade like me "nā lawehala kaua."
Ma ʻAukake, ua hōʻike ʻia he 13,212 mau kānaka kīwila ma Ukraine: 5,514 i make a 7,698 i ʻeha. ʻO nā poʻe kīwila i pepehi ʻia, aia he 1,451 wahine a me 356 mau keiki, e like me ka United Nations.

Nā kiʻi mai Ukraine

Hānai kiʻi ola

pua kiʻi hope — **ʻO nā kiʻi mai Ukraine e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hewa kaua o Russia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Nā kiʻi o Ukraine kaua — **ʻO nā kiʻi mai Ukraine e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hewa kaua o Russia.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Nā ʻike koʻikoʻi

Ua hōʻike ʻo Amnesty International ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo nui ʻana, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻike e hoʻohana mau ana nā pūʻali Lūkini i nā pūʻali koa i pāpā ʻia a me nā mines i hoʻopuehu ʻia e hoʻouka i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kharkiv i Ukraine.

ʻAʻole ʻo Rūsia i hui i ka Convention on Cluster Munitions, akā ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua ʻole ʻia e hōʻeha a pepehi paha i nā makaʻāinana, ua helu ʻia he hewa kaua. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu he mea pahū e hoʻopuehu ana i nā pōkā pahū liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi nui, e pepehi wale ana i nā koa a me nā makaʻāinana. Hiki i nā pūhui puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopuehu i nā maina ʻāina ma kahi ākea, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā makaʻāinana ma hope o ka hakakā.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻo Amnesty ua uhaʻi nā pūʻali Ukrainian i ke kānāwai kōkua kanaka ma o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā pū ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kīwila, kahi i huki ai i ke ahi Lūkini. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Amnesty "ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale e nā pūʻali Lūkini."

ʻO nā noiʻi hou aʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā hewa hou aʻe e nā pūʻali Ukrainian. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hōʻike ma 4 ʻAukake 2022 i ʻōlelo ʻia e hana ana ʻo Ukraine i nā mea kaua ma nā wahi noho i hoʻohuli ai i nā makaʻāinana i mau pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ka hōʻike ma muli o ke poʻo o ka lima o Amnesty International's Ukraine, ʻo Oksana Pokalchuk, i haʻalele i ka hui e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike ʻo "Russian propaganda."

Ua ʻōlelo kekahi loio kuleana kanaka e mālama ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hōʻike ma Ukraine ua loaʻa i nā pūʻali Lūkini he "ʻae ʻae" e hoʻopaʻa i nā kānaka kīwila ma ke ʻano he mea kaua. Ua ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia nā pūʻali e hoʻokamakama i nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine, akā ʻaʻohe hana hoʻopaʻi inā hana lākou. He nui nā wāhine i hōʻike i ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia e nā koa Lūkini.

Ua ʻōlelo ke poʻo o ka United Nations (UN) Human Rights i kēia manawa ke piʻi nei nā hōʻike e hana ana ʻo Rūsia i nā hewa kaua ma Ukraine. Ua kākau nā luna UN Human Rights i ka pepehi ʻana i ke kānāwai ma kahi o 50 mau makaʻāinana, ʻo kekahi ma ka hoʻokō hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, i kā lākou huakaʻi i Bucha ma ka lā 9 o ʻApelila, 2022.

Ua paʻi ka United Nations i kāna hōʻano hou ʻana i ka pōʻino kīwila ma 15 ʻAukake 2022. Mai 24 Pepeluali 2022, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau helu ma Ukraine:

5,514 kanaka kīwila i make.
7,698 makaainana i eha.
1,451 wahine i make.
356 keiki i make.
1,149 wahine i ʻeha.
595 keiki i ʻeha.

He aha ka mea e hana mai ana?

Maikaʻi ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hana ʻia nā hewa kaua, akā e ʻike anei kekahi i ka pono?

ʻAʻole paha mākou e ʻike iā Putin a i kāna mau pūʻali koa e kū i ka hoʻokolokolo no nā hewa kaua. ʻO ia mau hewa e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia e ka International Criminal Court (ICC); akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Rūsia kahi mea hōʻailona a ʻike ʻole i ka ʻaha. No laila, inā hoʻopuka ka ICC i kahi palapala hopu no Putin, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Rūsia i nā luna ICC i loko o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo ʻAmelika i ka mana o ka ICC. No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka Pelekikena Trump, ua wehe ka ICC i kahi hoʻokolokolo i nā hewa kaua i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā limahana US ma Afghanistan. Ua pane aku ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke kau ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi a me ka hōʻole ʻana i nā visa no nā luna ICC, e hoʻopaʻa loa i ka hoʻokolokolo ma ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopiʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Trump ma ke kauoha hoʻokō e "hoʻoweliweli ka hana a ka ICC e hōʻino i ka mana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa" a ʻo ka ICC "pono e mahalo i nā hoʻoholo a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻokau ʻole i kā lākou limahana i ka mana o ka ICC. .”

No laila, mamao loa ka manaʻo e ʻike mākou i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā Putin a i ʻole kekahi o kāna pōʻai i loko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi palapala hopu inā hele ʻo Putin ma waho o Rūsia i kahi ʻāina i ʻike i ka ICC, akā naʻaupō ka pelekikena Lūkini e lawe i kēlā pilikia.

E ʻike maoli mākou i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā koa haʻahaʻa i hopu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma Ukraine. Ua hoʻomaka ka mua o ia mau hoʻokolokolo kalaima kaua ma Mei, me ke koa Lūkini mua i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ke ola i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka pana ʻana i kahi kanaka kīwila Ukrainian 62 makahiki - e ʻike mākou i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā hihia like i nā mahina e hiki mai ana mai ke aupuni Ukrainian.

Pēlā nō, e alualu ka ʻaoʻao Lūkini i kāna mau hoʻopiʻi ponoʻī i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau hewa kaua. Ua hoʻouna aku ʻo Moscow i kahi ʻōlelo maopopo i ka wā i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ai ʻelua mau koa Pelekania i holo manawaleʻa i Ukraine.

Hōʻike nā noiʻi ua haehae nā koa Lūkini ma Ukraine me ka mālama ʻole i ke ola kanaka. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hōʻike ua hana ʻia nā hewa kaua heinous e kūʻē i nā kānaka kīwila ʻole, me nā wahine a me nā keiki.

Hiki i kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā koa pio ke alo i ka hoʻopono, akā ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻi ana i Rūsia, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā hopena a e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia lākou he mau koa kaua.

Hoʻokahi mea maopopo leʻa:

Mālama ʻia e nā palena o Rūsia, kona pūʻali koa nui, a me nā mea kaua nuklea, ʻaʻole e nalowale ʻo Putin a me kāna mau pūʻali koa i ka hiamoe no ka hoʻokolokolo hewa kaua.

HOOIAIO HOIKE (E hoʻomaopopo '):

https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas/ [Mai pololei mai ke kumu]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61073897/ [Mai pololei mai ke kumu]

https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/a/515868.pdf [Hōʻike kūhelu]

https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116692/ [Mai pololei mai ke kumu]

https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1522542513491435521 [Mai pololei mai ke kumu]

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/ [Hōʻike kūhelu]

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/15/2020-12953/blocking-property-of-certain-persons-associated-with-the-international-criminal-court/ [Kakau hoʻokō]

https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/08/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-15-august-2022 [Ka helu helu oihana]

https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-52 [Kānāwai kūhelu]